Crafting a Strong Introduction—Hook Readers from the Start
You only get one chance to make a first impression: your introduction. Your introduction is where you convince readers that your book is worth their time.
Yet, I have edited many a dry introduction that just ain’t going to get the reader turning the page.
Some overexplain, diving too deep into background information before engaging the reader.
Don’t do this. I do this when I talk. Like all the time. And my husband is always like, “Get to the point, woman!” My mom does it too, and it drives me nuts when I talk to her. So I know how others feel when talking to me.
Take it from me, a classic overexplainer. Don’t do this! (I am great at spotting and editing out others’ overexplaining issues, go figure).
Others miss the opportunity to connect, making their introduction feel dry and academic rather than engaging and conversational.
When done well, an introduction pulls readers in and makes them feel like they’re in the right place, both in topic and voice.
The Key Elements of a Strong Introduction
The best introductions serve a clear purpose:
The hook—grabbing the reader’s attention
We were all taught hooks in English class. I used to be an English teacher, so I know. The same type of hooks that worked for essay writing work for a book. Problem is, it actually has to be a good one.
But the same types do work. In case you have horrible memories and have blocked out your English classes, a hook can be a (an):
- Anecdote
- Statistic
- Bold Statement
- Thought-Provoking Question
- Quote
- Relatable scenario that speaks to reader’s pain points
Okay so that last one wasn’t mentioned in English class, but it’s a good one for a business, self-help, how-to, or religious guide book.
The problem with hooks is they have to actually be compelling. I can’t tell you how many essays I graded that started with something like:
- Do you like basketball?
- Do you wish your mom bought you a cell phone?
- Have you ever heard of the game Fortnite?
Yes, these are questions, but they aren’t particularly thought-provoking. And they certainly don’t grab attention.
I am not the best hook writer, but I can tell you this: Your hook has to capture attention or it isn’t a hook.
The promise—what readers will gain
Readers pick up a nonfiction book because they’re looking for something: solutions, guidance, transformation, or even just clarity.
So don’t miss the opportunity to make it crystal clear what they will gain.
A strong promise reassures readers they’re in the right place. It acknowledges their struggles or desires and gives them a reason to trust that your book will provide them with needed answers. Without a clear promise, readers may lose interest before they even reach the first chapter.
To craft an effective promise, consider:
- Identifying the reader’s core problem or goal
- Explaining how your book will help
- Setting expectations
Don’t make the mistake of making this promise overly long. I often edit out long introductions that give way too much detail that should be saved for the chapter content. You can explain how your book will help without getting into the details.
No, they don’t have to be that short. In the self-help promise example, you could list an overview of the steps in the system. The business book could have list key strategies, etc. The idea here is you don’t want to give away too much of the actual content and be overly detailed, but you do want to make your promise compelling and believable.
If readers feel confident that your book can truly help them, they’ll be far more likely to stick with it. And sometimes that means giving some specifics.
The author’s credibility—why you?
You aren’t just selling your topic; you’re selling you. I guarantee you someone somewhere has written about your topic. Those promises I listed in the last section could be found in hundreds of different books.
So why your book by you?
To sell your reader on you, share your experience, expertise, or personal connection to the topic. This should be a no-brainer that the reader the needs to know what you know about the topic.
But what some forget is to let their voice shine. Crack some jokes. Use unique words. Whatever is truly you.
Look I’m hilarious in person. No, really, I am. I get the audience laughing every time I present I present at conferences, and I never went an entire class without getting at least a few eighth graders to laugh, but in writing? Well, I try, but it’s not the same. I need to feed off others and their energy to be funny. My cats are great companions in my office, but they don’t get my funny bone going.
Yet, people still read my stuff (I think).
So don’t worry if you aren’t hilarious—in person or in writing. That’s not the only way to have a voice that comes through.
Can you spot any instances in this blog that showcase my voice?
Because here is the truth: People can find the information you give elsewhere, but your delivery may be just what they need to understand it.
So give them a sense of how you will deliver the material.
The roadmap—what to expect
For the love of everything holy, do not list out every topic, complete with definition and example, you will cover in the book and in what chapter and section.
The reader can look at the table of contents to see that. At least this example just gives a quick sentence, but I have edited introductions where the roadmap had an entire paragraph explaining what to expect in each chapter.
YAWN!
This is annoying to many nonfiction readers. Get into the content as soon as possible.
Okay but you said to create a roadmap. Yes, yes, I did.
But make this short and snappy.
To write an effective roadmap:
- Give readers a high-level overview of key concepts, tools, and strategies you will cover, essentially your overarching themes
- Clarify the format or approach. For example, mention if they can expect to find case studies, action steps, stories, practical tips. Let them know if you provide additional resources, worksheets, checklists, etc.
- Build anticipation without giving everything away. Leave them begging for you to get to the content, not because your introduction is dragging on but because they are excited.
- Reassure the reader they’re ready, that they are fully equipped to dive into the content. Encourage them to take their time, embrace the process, etc.
I bolded the key concepts. Yes, this example is pretty generic (so not great … I was working with a generic topic), but the point is, it didn’t list out what will be covered in every chapter and section. It just gave an overview of what to expect.
Practical Tips for Writing a Compelling Introduction
To help you create a powerful opening that hooks your readers and invites them to keep reading, follow these practical tips:
- Keep It Concise
Your introduction should be clear and to the point. Readers don’t want to wade through long, unnecessary details. Focus on hitting the key elements: your hook, the promise, and a brief roadmap. - Test Different Hooks
Not all hooks will resonate with every reader. Try different approaches, such as using a compelling anecdote, a bold statement, or a thought-provoking question. Experiment with a few versions to see which one feels the most engaging and natural. - Establish Relevance Early
From the very first sentence, make sure you’re addressing your reader’s needs, concerns, or desires. Whether you’re offering a solution to a pain point or speaking to a goal they want to achieve, immediately show them why the book is relevant to their lives. If readers can’t immediately see how your book will benefit them, they’re more likely to put it down. - Set the Tone and Voice
Your introduction is a chance to establish the overall tone and voice of your book. Whether it’s conversational, authoritative, or inspiring, make sure the style aligns with the content and your audience. Set expectations for how the rest of the book will feel. - Create Curiosity
While you want to spark interest in your book, avoid giving away too much right away. Your introduction should make readers feel curious and excited to dive deeper into the book. Don’t overexplain concepts or give away your key takeaways. Instead, use your introduction to tease what’s to come, without revealing everything. - Avoid Being Too Formal
An overly formal or academic introduction can feel distant and make the book seem less accessible. Unless you’re writing an academic textbook, aim for an approachable, engaging tone that invites readers to feel like they’re having a conversation with you. Be personable, and don’t be afraid to inject some of your personality into the introduction. - Consider Your Ideal Reader’s Experience
As you write, put yourself in the shoes of your ideal reader. What do they need to hear at this stage to feel confident about continuing? How can you ensure they feel understood and supported? Understanding your reader’s mindset will help you craft an introduction that speaks directly to their needs, helping them feel immediately connected to your book.
Conclusion
Introductions matter. Revise it and make it shine.
Other than that, what more can I say? Just write an awesomesauce introduction, all right?
